EMA was abused by a minority of students but did provide valuable support for the "less well off". It originally replaced the minor discretionary awards from the local authorities and was funded through central government.
It has been replaced by the 16-19 Bursary Fund.
Students in the following groups may receive the maximum bursary of £1,200 a year:
•young people in care
•care leavers
•young people claiming income support in their own name
•disabled young people who receive both Employment Support Allowance and Disability Living Allowance in their own name
To receive the maximum bursary their course must last for 30 weeks or more. If the course is shorter than 30 weeks, they may receive less.
Other students facing genuine financial difficulties may be awarded a bursary at the discretion of their school, college or training provider.
Unlike the EMA, schools, colleges and training providers will be responsible for awarding bursaries to students. With the exception of the £1,200 bursaries for students most in need, they decide on the amount. They will also decide when bursaries are paid, and will set conditions that students should meet to receive a bursary, for example, linked to behaviour or attendance.
This has seen a reduction in number of students who qualify and a reduction in enrolment at a number of local colleges.